Galvanic & Electrolytic Cell Simulation
A free-running particle view of the cell. Switch the circuit state and watch the particles respond.
Li+ IonsElectrons (e−)
Open circuit: no current flows, so the particles stay put.
Interactive battery science
Moukhlij Batteries Visualization
Interactive visualizations of lithium-ion, sodium-ion and solid-state battery science: how ions and electrons move, and the crystal structures behind them.
LiₓC₆ → C₆ + x Li⁺ + x e⁻
